[Home ] [Archive]   [ فارسی ]  
:: Main :: About :: Current Issue :: Archive :: Search :: Submit :: Contact ::
Main Menu
Home::
Journal Information::
About the Journal
Editorial Board
Aims& Scopes
Journal News
Articles archive::
All Issues
Current Issue
For Authors::
Call for Papers
Submission Instruction
Submission Form
For Reviewers::
Reviewers Section
Registration::
Registration Information
Registration Form
Contact us::
Contact Information
Contact us
Site Facilities::
Site map
Search contents
FAQ
Top 10 contents
Inform to friends
::
Search in website

Advanced Search
..
Receive site information
Enter your Email in the following box to receive the site news and information.
..
Indexing Databases

AWT IMAGE

    www.isc.gov.ir 
..
:: Volume 7, Issue 4 (winter-2020 2020) ::
JAIR 2020, 7(4): 103-117 Back to browse issues page
Effect of 2-phenoxyethanol on the stress responses, hematological parameters and hepatic enzymes in Siberian sturgeon (Acipenser baerii)
Saeede Yamrali , Sakineh Alijanpour * , Abdolreza Jahanbakhshi , Rahman Patimar
Abstract:   (2740 Views)
The present study examined the effects of various concentrations (0.1-1.1 ml L-1) of 2-phenoxyethanol, an anesthetic agent, on the stress responses, the hematological parameters and the hepatic enzymes in Siberian sturgeon (Acipenser baerii; Brandt JF, 1869).  The results showed that placing Siberian fish in low concentrations of the drug causes deep anesthesia over a longer period in compared with higher concentration, but the time required for fish recovery significantly decreases. Furthermore, plasma cortisol levels significantly increased (P< 0.05) and decreased (P< 0.05) at low (0.1- 0.5 ml L-1) and high (0.9 and 1.1 mg L-1) concentrations of 2-phenoxyethanol in compared to the control group, respectively. Different concentrations of 2-phenoxyethanol had no effect on the levels of WBC (P> 0.05), but the levels of RBC, hemoglobin and hematocrit significantly increased in the concentrations of 0.1 and 0.3 ml L-1 of the drug (P <0.05). It was seen no changes in the ions levels of blood plasma as well as MCV, MCH and MCHC in compared with the control group in the different concentrations of 2-phenoxyethanol (P> 0.05). ALP and AST levels in high concentrations (0.9 and 1.1 ml L-1) of anesthetic agents had not significantly different with the control group, but their values significantly increased at low concentrations of the drug (0.1 and 0.3 ml L-1; P <0.05). In conclusion, these findings show that 2- phenoxyethanol at doses of 0.9 and 1.1ml L-1 is suitable for the anesthetization of Siberian sturgeon because these concentrations have the least effects on the physiological system of fish.
 
Keywords: Siberian sturgeon, 2-phenoxyethanol, cortisol, liver enzymes
Full-Text [PDF 546 kb]   (610 Downloads)    
Type of Study: Applicable | Subject: Special
Received: 2017/10/27 | Accepted: 2017/12/23 | Published: 2020/05/17
References
1. Soltani, M. 2006. Assessment of Anaesthetic effects of Rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) in some species of rearing aquatic animals, Iranian Fisheries Research Organization, Caspian Sea Research Institute in Ecology. (in Persian).
2. Abdoli, A. 2007. Fishes of Iran internal water, Iran Wildlife and Nature Museum press. (in Persian)
3. Akbary, P., Pirbeigi A., Jahanbakhshi A. 2016. Analysis of primary and secondary stress responses in bighead carp (hypophthalmichthys nobilis) by anesthetization with 2-phenoxyethanol. J. Environ. Sci. Technol., 13: 1009-1016.
4. Blaxhall, P. 1972. The haematological assessment of the health of freshwater fish: areview of selected literature. J. Fish Biol. 4, 593- 604.
5. Guo, F., Teo, L., Chen, T. 1992. Effects of anaesthetics on plasma cortisol and lactic acid-levels in platys (Xiphophorus maculatus) Bull Fac Sci Nat Univ Singap 12:30-33.
6. Iversen, M., Finstad, B., McKinley, E. R. 2003. The efficacy of metomidate, clove oil, aqui-s and benzoak anaetheticsin Atlantic Salmon (Salmo alar L.) smolts, and their potential stress-reducing capacity, Aquaculture., 221: 549-566.
7. Iwama, G. K. 1998. Stress in fish Ann NY Acid Sci 851: 304-310.
8. Jahanbakhshi, A., Baghfalaki, M., Imanpour, M. R., Nodeh, A. J., Shaluei, F. 2012. Effects of different concentration of 2-phenoxyethanol on primary and secondary stress responses in Persian sturgeon, Acipenser persicus. Journal of Applied Icthyology., PP: 1-4.
9. Javadi Moosavi, M., Salahi Ardekani, M., Pirbeigi, A., Ghazi, S. 2014. The effect of exposure duration to optimal concentration of 2-phenoxyethanol on primary and secondary stress responses in kutum (Rtilus frisii kutum). J Anim physiol Anim Nutr., 99:661-667.
10. Kaiser, H., Vine, N. 1988. The effect of 2-phenoxyethanol and transport packing density on the post-transport survival rate and metabolic activity in the goldfish (Carassius auratus). Aquar Sci Conserv., 2: 1-7.
11. King, W. V., Hooper, B., Hillsgrove, S., Benton, C., Berlinsky, D. 2005. The use of clove oil, metomidate, tricaine, methanaeulphonate and 2-phenoxyethanol for inducing anaethesia and their effect on the cortisol stress response in black sea bass (Centropristis striata L.). Aquacultulture Research., 36: 1442-1449.
12. Marking, L. L., Meyer, F. P. 1985. Are better anaethetics needed in fisheries? Fisheries., 10: 2-5.
13. McCarter, N. 1992. Sedation of grass carp and silver carp with 2-phenoxyethanol during spawning. Prog Fish Cult., 54:263-265.
14. Ross, L. G., Ross, B. 1999. Anesthetic and sedative techniques for Aquatic Animals. 2 nd ed. Blackwell Science 1td., oxford.
15. Ross, L. G., Ross, B. 2008. Anaesthetic and Sedative techniques for aquatic well science publication, oxford, London, UK.
16. Sattari, A., Mirzargar, S. S., Abrishamifar, A., Mousavi, H. E., Niasari, A. 2009. Comparison of electroanesthesia with chemical anesthesia (MS222 and Clove Oil) using plasma cortisol and glucose responses as physiological stress indicators. Asian Journal of Animal and veterinary Advanses., 4: 306-313.
17. Serezli, R., Basaran, F., Gungor Muhtarglu, C., Kaymakci Basaran, A. 2012. Effects of 2-phenoxyethanol anaethesia on juvenile meagre (Argyrosomus regius). Journal of Applied Ichthyology., 28:87-90.
18. Shaluei, F., Hedayati, A., Jahanbakhshi, A., Baghfalaki, M. 2012. Physiological responses of great sturgeon (Huso huso) to different concentrations of 2-Phenoxyethanol as an anaethetic. Fish Physiology and Biochemistry Dec;38(6): 1627-1634.
19. Svobodova, Z., Pravda, D., Palakcova, J. 1991. Unified methods of hematological examination of fish. Research Institute of fish culture and hydrobiology, vodnany, Edition Methods., No. 20, 31p.
20. Tort, L., Piugcerved, M., Crespo, S., Padros, P. 2002. Cortisol and hematological response in sea bream and trout subjected to the anaesthetics clove oil and 2-phenoxyethanol. Aquaculthre Research., 33: 907-910.
21. Velisek, J., Svobodova, Z. 2004a. Anaesthesia of Common carp (Cyprinus carpio L.) with 2-phenoxyethanol: acute toxicity and effects on biochemical blood profile. Acta Veterinary.,73: 247-252.
22. Velisek, J., Svobodova, Z. 2004b. Anaesthesia of Rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) with 2-phenoxyethanol: acute toxicity and biochemical blood profile. Acta Veterinary., 73: 379-384.
23. Velisek, J., Svobodova, Z., Piakcova, V. 2007. Effects of 2-Phenoxyethanol Anaesthesia on Hematological Profile on Common Carp (cyprinus carpio) and Rainbow Trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss). Acta Veterinary., 76: 487-492.
24. Weber, R. A., Perez-Maceria, J. J., Peleteiro, J. B., Garci a-Marti n. L., Aldegunde, M. 2011. Effects of acute exposure to 2-phenoxyethanol, clove oil, MS-222, and metomidate on primary and secondary stress responses in Senegalese sole (Solea senegalensis Kaup 1858) Aquaculture., 321: 108-112.
25. Wenderlaar, B. S. E.1993. Endocrinology. In: Evanus, D. H. (Ed.). the physiology of fishes. CRC Press, FL. 469-305.
26. Wenderlaar, B. S. E.1997. The stress response in fish. physioligical review., 77: 591-310.
27. Yoshikawa, H., Ishida, Y., Ueno, S. and Mitsuda, H. 1988. Changes in depth of anaethesia of the carp anaethetized with a constant level of carbon dioxide. Japonica Society Science Fish., 54: 457-462.
Send email to the article author

Add your comments about this article
Your username or Email:

CAPTCHA

XML   Persian Abstract   Print

Download citation:
BibTeX | RIS | EndNote | Medlars | ProCite | Reference Manager | RefWorks
Send citation to:
Yamrali S, Alijanpour S, jahanbakhshi A, Patimar R. Effect of 2-phenoxyethanol on the stress responses, hematological parameters and hepatic enzymes in Siberian sturgeon (Acipenser baerii). JAIR 2020; 7 (4) :103-117
URL: http://jair.gonbad.ac.ir/article-1-544-en.html
Rights and permissions
Creative Commons License This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
Volume 7, Issue 4 (winter-2020 2020) Back to browse issues page
نشریه علمی پژوهشی پژوهشهای ماهی شناسی کاربردی Journal of Applied Ichthyological Research
Persian site map - English site map - Created in 0.06 seconds with 39 queries by YEKTAWEB 4657